Artificial Intelligence
Mirrors for the Mind
الذكاء الاصطناعي
المرايا العقل
المرايا العقل
Harry Henderson
In the 1950s, a new field, cognitive psychology, emerged as a dialogue
between the growing capabilities of digital computers and the study of
human cognition and perception. Artificial Intelligence (AI) researchers
began to develop models of perception, reasoning, knowledge
organization, and natural language communication. They also created
neural networks, expert systems, and other software with practical
applications. AI models in turn have offered provocative insights into
the human mind; now, new developments in virtual community and
cyberspace point toward a future in which human and computer minds will
interact in increasingly complex ways. Ultimately, AI research compels
us to ask what it is that makes us human. "Artificial Intelligence"
presents dynamic new portraits of the men and women in the vanguard of
this innovative field. Subjects include Alan Turing, who made the
connection between mathematical reasoning and computer operations; Alan
Newell and Herbert Simon, who created a program that could reason like a
human being; Pattie Maes, who developed computerized agents to help
people with research and shopping; and Ray Kurzweil, who, besides
inventing the flatbed scanner and a reading machine for the blind, has
explored relationships between people and computers that may exceed
human intelligence.
download
اضف عنوان البريد الإلكتروني الخاص بك للحصول على اخر المقالات وجديد المدونة